Darters - comfortable on land, in the air and in water
I admire these critters. They swim well, fly well and catch fish well too.

 

The darter (Anhinga melanogaster) has a sharp beak which it uses to spear fish


A walk past one of the large ponds in Sydney's Centennial Park will usually involve seeing some darters. However that is thankfully not the limit of their range in Australia. Darters exist in most of the country.


These birds are unusual for a water bird in that they don't have water-repellant feathers. That means the wings get drenched after a swim and so the darter will stand with its wings held out in the sun to dry.

Darters are sometimes called snake birds and it's easy to understand why when you see one in the water. They often swim partly-submerged with just that slim head and neck above the surface. It really can look like a snake when it does that.

Mature male darters have more dark plumage than females and the young ones. It's the male which builds a nest. The nest is assembled in a tree alongside water and both sexes play their part in looking after the eggs and young. When I saw this family of darters in Sydney's Centennial Park (picture above right) the male was sitting with the chicks. Then the female arrived to feed the young, at which point the male took off, possibly to catch some more fish.

Darters mainly eat fish although they will also eat other small critters from the water such as insects.

Reference
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds, Reader's Digest Services Pty Ltd, 1979



This family of darters (above) was in a paperbark tree
overhanging one of the ponds in Sydney's Centennial Park


Looks like a snake, but it's a bird. A darter swimming
partly submerged



This male darter is drying its feathers
after a swim


Female darters have similar colouring to
the young ones. So I can't be totally sure
this is a female




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