What
do they look like?
Big. Huntsmans are big spiders, growing up to
6 inches (15 cm) across if you include the legs. Most
would agree that's too many inches for any kind
of spider. The big ones can also be very hairy and even
someone
comfortable
with spiders can get a bit of a surprise when they encounter one. They are usually
brown or grey. Some are banded.
Some
people call them tarantulas, but these spiders
are not tarantulas. I don't think they're too
worried about political correctness either, so you don't
have to call them huntspersons.
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This large huntsman was
photographed in Southern Queensland. They sure grow
them big there. This one's missing a leg but still
managed
to look impressive
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Are they dangerous?
Huntsmans are not considered dangerous.
In fact, most are timid creatures that go out of their way
to avoid bumping
into us. However you just have to look at the size of their
fangs to realise why some of them have been known to give
a painful bite. Some types of huntsman have been known
to give a bite resulting in sweating, nausea and even vomiting.
My
advice is to treat any spider with caution, even huntsmans,
because even a harmless bite can be unpleasant.
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This close-up
photo of the discarded
skin of a huntsman spider shows the fangs clearly,
and so you'll be getting an idea why I suggest
treating even harmless spiders with caution. Those
big fangs are capable of a painful bite. I will stress
again however that huntsmans are not considered
dangerous and also, they tend to run away
instead of biting you.
Despite the fact that I feel okay
around these spiders I'll point out that I'm much more brave photographing
the discarded skins than the ones still being used
by the spider |
The strange
thing is, the way these spiders are most dangerous to
people is in how we react to them. Because they have
a flattened shape they can slip under the sun visor of
cars
- it’s probably similar for them to hiding under
some bark - and then suddenly they get discovered when
you flip
down the visor while you’re driving. I’ve
experienced that myself. People have been known to jump
out of moving
cars to get away from the spider in those circumstances.
Now that is known to be dangerous.
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Many huntsman spiders
have legs which twist in a way that lets them bend
forwards instead
of down. This, combined with a flattened body, lets
them crawl into especially narrow crevices
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What do they eat?
Insects and other small invertebrates.
Where
do you find them?
The flattened shape of huntsmans allows them to get under
sheets of loose bark and other cracks and crevices around
rocks and logs. If they just stayed hidden away like that
all the time they probably wouldn’t have such a bad
reputation, but these critters get hungry and go wandering
around looking for food, and that can lead to them accidentally
finding themselves indoors, where they could be on the
wall or ceiling or often enough, on the curtains. In cars
they
sometimes crawl under the sun visor.
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