Golden orb weavers (Nephila ornata)
At first glance, it seems like someone was being clumsy when they named a silver spider the Golden orb weaver. But that bit about the gold wasn't refering to the spider. It was refering to its orb

 

The Golden orb weaver (left) is commonly seen around late summer and autumn


I don't expect photography journals to beat a path to my door to purchase the rights to the picture at right. It's blurred and well, pretty awful. But it does show how yellow these golden orb webs can be with this type of spider, which explains their name. That's not to say they all make a web like this. Some of them look pretty much like every other spider web. To see if you've found one with good colour, it helps to look at it in good sunlight, and ideally view it edge-on like in this photo. The colour can sometimes be remarkable.


A female Nephila ornata.That tiny thing at the top of photo is the male! You'll see that he's offered a small amount of protection from the female by being on the other side of the web.

With some types of spiders there is a difference in size between the males and females. Nephila ornata has taken this idea almost to the point of a joke. The picture at right shows you what I mean. That big thing filling the picture is the female. The male is at the top of the photo and he's so small you might need to click on the photo to get a better view. You'd almost think those two spiders were different species.

These spiders will often form large clusters of webs, usually high up but sometimes at our face-level. If you do walk into one of their webs you will be pleased to know that these are not considered to be dangerous to people.


Nephila ornata spiders often form huge clusters of webs, in places
like mangroves or power lines. The biggest cluster I've seen must have had hundreds of mature spiders. At times like these you can be thankful that they're harmless

A mature female Nephila ornata is a big spider. These spiders also have very strong silk. They hang around in the centres of their webs and you'll often see the dried-up husks of prey hanging in neat rows like a bunch of trophies. You can see that in the photo directly above. As you'd expect from a Golden orb weaver, their egg sacs (seen in the picture below) are a beautiful golden yellow.


Proud mum: A mature female Nephila ornata spider stands over her egg sac



Web sight: A glance edge-on at the silk of a Golden orb weaver reveals how these spiders got their name

Other nephila species
There are other spiders in this group. It's pretty safe to call them Golden orb weavers.

In northern Australia they can get pretty big. For example, Nephila maculata is one impressive big spider. Living in the tropical north of Australia, these handsome critters make very strong - and big - orb webs. Their web is so strong that some indigenous people have found some clever uses for them. For example, they might swing a stick through their webs, tangling up the spiders and their webs, and use those spidery tangles to lure and trap fish.

These spiders eat insects that get caught in the web, but they have a reputation for eating birds too. With a web so big (over a metre across) and strong it’s not surprising that it could happen. These spiders have been seen feeding on the birds, but I stress that it is not their usual diet.


A large Nephila spider in
southern Queensland




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