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Wildlife photography — an unhelpful guide

In page 2 we learned about, umm … well … let me get back to you on that one …

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St Andrew's Cross spider wrapping a damselfly in web

Smile for the camera: The damselfly in this shot has seen better days

Raw vs JPG

I’m a nature photographer who shoots RAW. Now, this shouldn’t be confused with being a naturist photographer who shoots in the raw because that’s a very different genre and this is not that kind of website. So what do I mean by the term RAW?

RAW means your image files are delivered straight from your camera, without your camera first making a whole bunch of choices for you about how it thinks you want them.

And I’m here to tell you that RAW is your friend. If you have the option and are prepared to do a tiny bit more work (and have a RAW converter program) then RAW will allow you the kind of flexibility which often means the difference between a reject shot and a keeper.

Suberb Fairy-wren

I badly underexposed this shot of a Superb Fairy-wren (above left) but because I’d taken it in RAW mode, I had the option of cranking up the exposure later (above right). Working in JPG mode swouldn’t have let me do that, and I would have had to see what I could salvage from the shot in Photoshop.

For example, in RAW mode the exposure is still not competely locked in yet and so you still have the opportunity to crank it up or down a stop or two without all that much loss of quality. But that’s not all you can do in RAW mode. Colour temperature, noise levels, sharpness and a lot of other things which normally get decided for you before being written into a JPG file are left waiting for you to adjust, according to how you want them. Pure heaven for control freaks. And if you muck things up working on your RAW file, the original RAW file is sitting unblemished on your hard drive, ready for you to muck things up again.

Face detection

These days, every new compact digital camera seems to use face detection. Face detection is supposed to find faces in your scene, to make sure you get the right shot. I can see the logic in it, but speaking as a wildlife photographer, I’m not so sure about it.

Flock of pelicans

Above: A flock of pelicans, and below: with face detection

Flock of pelicans Superb Fairy-wren

GREAT MOMENTS IN NATURE PHOTOGRAPHY: No. 3: Indian Mynah

 

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Photography

Beginners’ series on digital SLR photography

The essential basics

Digital SLR photography — a beginners’ guide
A quick guide to understanding your new toy

Learning from examples
Picking up where the first article left off

Understanding aperture
This is one of the fundamental tools for controlling exposure.

Understanding shutter speed
This is another of the fundamental tools for controlling exposure.

 

Making sense of technical stuff

Megapixels
How many is enough?

How much camera gear do you need?
Sometimes, less really is more

How to choose a lens
Making the right choices can improve your shots and save you money

newTips for using tripods
Getting the most out of them

JPG versus RAW
Which is the best way to work?

Understanding histograms
Making sense of this handy tool

APS-C vs full frame
The differences explained, and what it means to your photography

Pixel density in sensors
Helping APS-C cameras photograph distant objects.

Fast lens, slow lens
What’s the difference?

Understanding colour temperature
It doesn’t have to be complicated.

Understanding resolution
What it means, as it applies to digital photography

 

Photography words explained

What’s a 100% crop?
I explain a term you often hear in digital photography

newWhat are specular highlights?
You’ll recognise them when you see them

newWhat is bracketing?
A commonly-used word for a handy trick

 

Photography at night

Photographing small critters
in the dark

How I take my shots when there’s no light

newTaking pictures of the moon
You need a fairly long lens, and these simple tricks

Common problems and their solutions

Washed-out colours in photos
Why it happens, and how to prevent it

Understanding exposure compensation
Why your photo subject can look so badly exposed, and what to do about it

Understanding dynamic range
Dealing with too much contrast

Working in harsh light
Getting some of the colour back into midday photography

Getting sharper pictures
Understanding the things that stop your photos from being tack-sharp

Noise in your images
What causes it, and what can you do about it?

 

Taking things further

Using a telephoto lens to blur the background
Here’s an easy-to-understand explanation of why it happens

Macro photography part 1
Using your DSLR for bug shots

Macro photography part 2
Ironing the bugs out of bug shots

One simple trick
The easiest way to get better wildlife photos

Wildlife photography
Tricks the pros use to get better pictures of critters

Bird photography part 1
Small, distant, and feathered does not have to mean a bad photo

Bird photography part 2
More hints for beginner bird photographers

How I take photos of frogs
These tiny critters require a technique all their own.

Using software to ‘fix’ your photos
A few suggestions for image editing

 

Advanced stuff

Image Stacking
Using software to achieve extraordinary Depth of Field

Sneaky deep-etching
A fast way to cut complicated objects out of their backgrounds

 

Other photography stuff

BLOG (sort of)

The elusive waterskiing duck
It started out as a fun idea …

PHOTO GALLERY

Pics of Australian critters
Some of my recent images

PHOTO SALES

Looking for the right picture?
A small selection of the photos available


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